Dakshina Chitra: The Tapestry of South India
Dakshina Chitra calls itself the "Living Museum", which is intriguing to think about it, but it masks a far deeper meaning under the guise of a simple phrase.
Think of it this way. Our cities develop over time, our villages turn into towns. Over the course of history, humans have always searched for sophistication and modernization. In the process, we tend to leave old traditions.
Dakshina Chithra aims to resolve that by looking to the past for inspiration to rebuild history and explain it to the modern world. It was established by the Madras Craft Foundation to retain association with history.
The living museum exhibits its artifacts not behind a glass wall, but a living and breathing heritage space; filled with recreations of old houses, temples, sculptures as well as the entire space.
The guiding philosophy of DakshinaChitra is simple yet powerful. It aims to preserve traditional architecture and crafts, educate future generations about cultural heritage; while providing artisans with a platform to sustain their livelihoods and creating an interactive cultural learning environment.
The heritage sites contain relics and recreated spaces from Tamil Nadu, Kerela, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
As a visitor, we can go through the chettinad, bramin and other houses of people living to different social classes; to explore the difference between the different and varied walks of life that co-existed in the time period. Some houses also contain mini-exhibitions of histories that explore through the various ages of the development of the culture, as well as ancient artifacts that our ancestors used in their daily lives.
Dakshina Chitra is also known for it's live craft demonstrations and shopping centres to give artisans a good shot at a decent livelihood, while also keeping culture and tradition alive. These include pottery and terracotta sculptures; which showcases skill while handling clay; and the careful considerations required to sculpt beautiful objects.
It also includes kamalkari painting, tanjore painting, and palm leaf craft. The place also presents shows at set times; which include stories showcaing the rich tapestry, folk dances and workshops to help the young generation experience the rich history and tradition.
By preserving both tangible heritage and intangible heritage, Dakshina Chitra contributes significantly to the cultural continuity of South India. It retains the pride while showcasing the rich cultural heritage of South India.