Tips & GuidesShipwreck — Debate Tips
Shipwreck — Debate Tips
Types, criteria, and winning strategies for the Shipwreck argumentation event.
Last updated: January 1, 2024
Shipwreck is a persuasion / debate event where participants argue why they (or their assigned character) deserves the last life jacket on a sinking ship. The judge decides who is most convincing.
Types of Shipwreck
Normal Shipwreck
Plead for yourself. Convince the judge why you, as yourself, deserve to survive.
Anti-Shipwreck
Plead for your opponent. Argue why the other person deserves the life jacket more than you. Requires deflecting attention away from yourself.
Situational Shipwreck
You are assigned a specific character and scenario. Argue from that character's perspective. Examples: celebrity on a sinking yacht, scientist with a vital discovery, etc.
Judging Criteria
| Criterion | Description |
|---|---|
| Spontaneity | How natural and unrehearsed your argument feels |
| Originality | Creative and unexpected angles |
| Language & Expression | Clarity, vocabulary, and delivery |
| Body Language | Gestures, posture, eye contact |
| Content | Substance, logic, and emotional appeal |
TIP
Humour is accepted and often rewarded when used appropriately.
Winning Tips
- Body language matters — stand tall, maintain eye contact, use purposeful gestures
- Speak clearly — pace yourself, vary your tone, project your voice
- Avoid logical fallacies — ad hominem, straw man, and false dilemmas weaken your case
- Use humour strategically — a well-timed joke can win the crowd
- Charisma counts — be likable, be genuine, connect with the judge
- Mix emotion with facts — pure logic feels cold; pure emotion feels manipulative
- Quote authority — reference a book, a leader, or a proverb to add weight
- Adapt on the fly — respond to what your opponent says; don't read from a script
Sample Scenarios
- Normal: You are a single mother with a young child visiting a sick relative
- Anti: A young off-duty lifeguard vs. an elderly woman who raised five children
- Situational: A controversial celebrity on a sinking yacht with their assistant
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